Starting July 2025, Australia will launch a ground breaking national lung cancer screening program aimed at detecting lung cancer in its early stages, when treatment outcomes are significantly better. This important public health initiative will provide eligible individuals with access to regular CT scans at no out-of-pocket cost.
Who is Eligible?
The program has specific eligibility criteria: - Age between 50 and 70 years - No current symptoms of lung cancer - History of at least 30 pack-years of smoking (current smokers or former smokers) - Note: One pack-year equals smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year
How Does the Screening Work?
The screening process involves several key steps:
- Initial Consultation: Visit your GP or Aboriginal health service worker to determine eligibility
- CT Scan: - No contrast material required - Takes approximately 10-15 minutes - Fully bulk-billed (no out-of-pocket costs)
- Follow-up: Return to your GP to discuss results and enter the reminder system
What Happens After Screening?
Based on the results, several pathways are possible:
- Regular screening every two years if results are normal
- Follow-up scan in 3 or 12 months if any concerning findings
- Referral to a respiratory physician if further investigation is needed
Program Management
The program will be overseen by a national screening register to ensure proper tracking and follow-up of participants. While the CT scan itself is bulk-billed, patients may incur regular GP consultation fees for: Initial eligibility assessment, Referral process, and Results discussion
Ongoing management
Smoking Cessation Support A crucial aspect of this program is supporting patients to quit smoking. Healthcare providers can offer various cessation options: First-line treatments: Nicotine replacement therapy (patches, gum), Prescription medications. Additional support options: Vaping (as a third-line tool), Ongoing counselling and support.
Why This Matters
The program addresses a significant public health concern: - Smoking is the primary risk factor for lung cancer
Approximately 90% of lung cancer cases in men and 65% in women are attributed to smoking
Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes This new screening program represents a major step forward in Australia's fight against lung cancer, offering a structured approach to early detection while supporting smoking cessation efforts. Remember to discuss your eligibility with your healthcare provider and understand that while screening is important, quitting smoking remains the most effective way to reduce lung cancer risk.
